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Finite Element Model of Aging of the Insulation of Locomotive Traction Electric Motors

https://doi.org/10.46973/1818-5509_2025_4_172

Abstract

The methodology is substantiated and an algorithm for modeling multilayer insulation of traction electric motors is developed, which is a simple but promising tool that allows the application of layer adhesion zone modeling strategies in the engineering analysis of problems of the occurrence and growth of cracks, using the capabilities of the finite element method. The results of modeling the propagation of fatigue damage in normal and tangential stress modes, as well as in a mixed loading mode, show that the law of accumulation of fatigue damage differs for the propagation of delamination in different modes due to differences in the mechanism of development. It should be noted that the development of an effective model for the accumulation of fatigue damage requires a large amount of experimental data, which is currently in short supply.

About the Authors

M. A. Shrajber
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU)
Russian Federation

Shrajber Marina Alexandrovna, Chair «Locomotives and Locomotive Engineering», Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor



V. N. Ivanov
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU)
Russian Federation

Ivanov Valerij Nikolaevich, Chair «Locomotives and Locomotive Engineering», Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor



D. A. Yagudin
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU)
Russian Federation

Yagudin Danil Altafovich, Chair «Locomotives and Locomotive Engineering», Postgraduate Student



References

1. Kiselev, I. G. Thermal model of an asynchronous traction electric motor of a diesel locomotive. / Kiselev I. G., Kurilkin D. N., Shraiber M. A. // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of Railway Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 18. - No. 4. - pp. 460 - 468.

2. Shraiber, M. A. Influence of thermomechanical load on the aging of insulation of traction electric motors of diesel locomotives // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of Railway Engineering. - 2022. - Vol. 19. - No. 2. - pp. 242 - 248.

3. Kurilkin, D. N. Modeling of mechanical stresses in the windings of traction electric motors of diesel locomotives. / Kurilkin D. N., Romanova A. A., Shraiber M. A. // Electronics and electrical equipment of transport. - 2021. - No. 2. - pp. 46 - 48.

4. Shraiber, M. A. Modeling the impact of inhomogeneity of insulation material of traction electric machines on the growth processes of fatigue cracks // Bulletin of Transport of the Volga Region. - 2023. - No. 3 (99). - pp. 42 - 45.

5. Shraiber, M. A. Modeling of stresses in the insulation of diesel locomotive traction motors. / Shraiber M. A., Grachev V. V., Grishchenko A. V., Bazilevsky F. Yu. // Bulletin of Transport of the Volga Region. - 2025. - No. 2 (110). - pp. 147 - 151.


Review

For citations:


Shrajber M.A., Ivanov V.N., Yagudin D.A. Finite Element Model of Aging of the Insulation of Locomotive Traction Electric Motors. Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobseniya. 2025;(4):172-178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/1818-5509_2025_4_172

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ISSN 1818-5509 (Print)