Aspects of Worker Safety in the Event of Fire and Explosion Situations. Сombustion and Explosion Theory
https://doi.org/10.46973/1818-5509_2024_3_13
Abstract
The article examines the theoretical features of deflagration-type combustion and explosions. It has been established that the variety of causes leading to emergency explosions, as well as the conditions for the formation and ignition of a cloud of flammable mixture formed in an explosive room, determines the different nature of the effect of explosions on building structures. It is shown that the flame speed and quasi-static pressure of a deflagration explosion significantly influence the nature of destruction of enclosing structures. It has been established that in the event of a gas explosion in a building, it is extremely important to mitigate the consequences for both users and the structure, and damping the explosion wave using ventilation ducts is a highly effective method of protecting building structures.
About the Author
M. V. BalanovaRussian Federation
Balanova Maria Vasilievna, Chair «Life Safety», Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
References
1. Warnatz J., Maas U., Dibble R. W. Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation. – Springer, 2006. – 378 p. – ISBN 978-3-540-45363-5
2. Kuo K. K., Acharya R. Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multi-Phase Combustion. – John Wiley & Sons., 2012. – 864 p. – ISBN 978-1-118-09929-2.
3. Азатян, В. В. Управление горением, взрывом и детонацией газов химическими методами / В. В. Азатян, Г. К. Ведешкин, Ю. М. Филатов // Вестник Российской академии наук. - 2019. - Т. 89. - №3. - C. 279-284. DOI: 10.31857/S0869-5873893279-284
4. Azatyan, V. V. Determining Role of the Branched-Chain Reaction Mechanism in Combustion, Explosion and Detonation of Gases (2013) J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 7, рр. 577 – 590. DOI: 10.1134/S2079978017020017
5. Gubanov S. M., Krainov A. Yu., Shinkevich R. A. Modeling of Aerodynamics and Heat-and-Mass Transfer on Ventilation of Industrial Enclosures (2022) Atomic Energy 131(3), рр. 153‒158. DOI: 10.1007/s10512-022-00858-4
6. Баланова, М. В. Роль «человеческого фактора» в обеспечении безопасности железнодорожного транспорта / Переверзев И. Г., Финоченко Т. А., Баланова М. В., Гомелев В. В. // В сборнике: Транспорт и логистика: стратегические приоритеты, технологические платформы и решения в глобализованной цифровой экономике. сборник научных трудов III международной научно-практической конференции. 2019. С. 303-307.
7. Finochenko T., Yizkov I, Dergacheva L. Risk Management in Transportation Safety System. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Volume 2, pp. 144-145 (2021).
8. Borisova A., Finochenko V., Finochenko T. Modern measurement systems in the system of environmental monitoring. Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering, 2017. – 15(4) –pp. 94-98.
9. Bąk A., Chmielewski R. Analysis of repair works to remove the effects of structural failure after a gas explosion (2019) MATEC Web of Conferences 284, Article 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928402002
Review
For citations:
Balanova M.V. Aspects of Worker Safety in the Event of Fire and Explosion Situations. Сombustion and Explosion Theory. Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobseniya. 2024;(3):13-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46973/1818-5509_2024_3_13
JATS XML