<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">trrgups</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobseniya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-5509</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">trrgups-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование PVD покрытий для трибологического назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of PVD coatings for tribological purposes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политыко</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polityko</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политыко Кирилл Николаевич, кафедра «Теоретическая механика», аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polityko Kitill Nikolayevich, Chair “Theoretical Мechanics”, Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Polityko856@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантуров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manturov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мантуров Дмитрий Сергеевич, кафедра «Теоретическая механика», заведующий лабораторией, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manturov Dmitriy Sergeevich, Chair “Theoretical Mechanics”, Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Engineering Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manturovds@rgups.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения (РГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Политыко К.Н., Мантуров Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Политыко К.Н., Мантуров Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polityko K.N., Manturov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sciworks.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://sciworks.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>Покрытия TiCrZrNbHf были нанесены с использованием метода вакуумно-дугового напыления при наличии азота в камере и в его отсутствии. Структура и элементный состав покрытия были проанализированы с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа и энергодисперсионного спектрометра, механические свойства покрытия измеряли с помощью метода наноиндентирования. Степень износа исследовали с помощью трибометра методом испытания «шарик– диск». На основании проведенных исследований осуществлена оценка влияния присутствия азота в камере при нанесении покрытия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TiCrZrNbHf coatings were applied using the vacuum arc spraying method in the presence of nitrogen in the chamber and in its absence. The structure and elemental composition of the coating were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive spectrometer, the mechanical properties of the coating were measured using the nanoindentation method. The degree of wear was investigated using a tribometer by the “ball–disc” test method. Based on the conducted studies, the influence of the presence of nitrogen in the chamber during coating was assessed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод физического осаждения (PVD)</kwd><kwd>вакуумно-дуговое осаждение</kwd><kwd>высокоэнтропийные сплавы</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical deposition method (PVD)</kwd><kwd>vacuum-arc deposition</kwd><kwd>high-entropy alloys</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья рекомендована к публикации оргкомитетом по результатам Школы молодых ученых «Актуальные проблемы трибологии, инженерии поверхности и искусственного интеллекта». Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 21-79-30007) в Ростовском государственном университете путей сообщения.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work of supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 21-79-30007) and performed in Rostov State Transport University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаркунов, Д. Н. Триботехника. Износ и безызносность / Д.Н. Гаркунов. – М. : МСХА, 2001. – 616 с. – ISBN 5-94327-004-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garkunov D. N. Tribotechnika. Wear and tear / D. N. Garkunov. – M. : MSHA, 2001. – 616 с. – ISBN 5-94327-004-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattox, M. D. Cover for Handbook of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processing / M. D. Mattox // Elseiver, 2010. – P. 746. – ISBN 9780815520375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattox, M. D. Cover for Handbook of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processing / M. D. Mattox // Elseiver, 2010. – P. 746. – ISBN 9780815520375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жук, Н. П. Курс теории коррозии и защиты металлов / Н. П. Жук. – М. : Альянс, 2006. – 472 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuk, N. P. Course of the theory of corrosion and protection of metals / N. P. Zhuk. – M. : Alliance, 2006. – 472</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings / E. A. Levashov, A. S. Mukasyan, A. S. Rogachev, D. V. Shtansky // International Materials Reviews. – 2017. – V. 62. – P. 203–239. DOI 10.1080/09506608.2016.1243291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings / E. A. Levashov, A. S. Mukasyan, A. S. Rogachev, D. V. Shtansky // International Materials Reviews. – 2017. – V. 62. – P. 203–239. DOI 10.1080/09506608.2016.1243291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levashov, E. A. Multifunctional nanostructured films / E. A. Levashov, D. V. Shtansky // Russian Chem. Reviews. – 2007. – V. 76. – P. 463–470. – DOI 10.1070/RC2007v076n05ABEH003679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levashov, E. A. Multifunctional nanostructured films / E. A. Levashov, D. V. Shtansky // Russian Chem. Reviews. – 2007. – V. 76. – P. 463–470. – DOI 10.1070/RC2007v076n05ABEH003679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multicomponent nanostructured films for various tribological applications / D. V. Shtansky, Ph. V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, I. A. Bashkova, A. N. Sheveiko, E. A. Levashov // International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. – 2010. – V. 28. – P. 32–39. – DOI 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2009.07.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Multicomponent nanostructured films for various tribological applications / D. V. Shtansky, Ph. V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, I. A. Bashkova, A. N. Sheveiko, E. A. Levashov // International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. – 2010. – V. 28. – P. 32–39. – DOI 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2009.07.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reverse Engineering of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Coatings : Results of Machine Learning Algorithms / D. M. Pashkov, O. A. Belyak, A. A. Guda, V. I. Kolesnikov // Physical Mesomechanics. – 2022. – V. 25 (4). – P. 296–305. – DOI 10.1134/S1029959922040038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reverse Engineering of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Coatings : Results of Machine Learning Algorithms / D. M. Pashkov, O. A. Belyak, A. A. Guda, V. I. Kolesnikov // Physical Mesomechanics. – 2022. – V. 25 (4). – P. 296–305. – DOI 10.1134/S1029959922040038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Design of double layer protective coatings : Finite element modeling and machine learning approximations/ V. I. Kolesnikov, D. M. Pashkov, O. A. Belyak, A. A. Guda, S. A. Danilchenko, D. S. Manturov, E. S. Novikov, O. V. Kudryakov, S. A. Guda, A. V. Soldatov, I.V. Kolesnikov // Acta Astronautica – 2023. – V. 204. – P. 869–877. – DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Design of double layer protective coatings : Finite element modeling and machine learning approximations/ V. I. Kolesnikov, D. M. Pashkov, O. A. Belyak, A. A. Guda, S. A. Danilchenko, D. S. Manturov, E. S. Novikov, O. V. Kudryakov, S. A. Guda, A. V. Soldatov, I.V. Kolesnikov // Acta Astronautica – 2023. – V. 204. – P. 869–877. – DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnikov, V. I. Modeling Mechanical Properties of Multilayer Coatings TiAlN / V. I. Kolesnikov, T. V. Suvorova, O. A. Belyak // Defect and Diffusion Forum. – 2021. – V. 410. – P. 578–584. DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.410.578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov, V. I. Modeling Mechanical Properties of Multilayer Coatings TiAlN / V. I. Kolesnikov, T. V. Suvorova, O. A. Belyak // Defect and Diffusion Forum. – 2021. – V. 410. – P. 578–584. DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.410.578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molecular-dynamics modeling of the surface mechanical properties using the ReaxFF potential / Y. V. Rusalev, A. A. Guda, D. M. Pashkov, A. V. Soldatov, O. A. Belyak, V. I. Kolesnikov // Journal of Surface Investigation : X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques. – 2021. – Т. 15. – № Suppl. 1. – P. 92 – 97. – DOI 10.1134/S1027451022020185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molecular-dynamics modeling of the surface mechanical properties using the ReaxFF potential / Y. V. Rusalev, A. A. Guda, D. M. Pashkov, A. V. Soldatov, O. A. Belyak, V. I. Kolesnikov // Journal of Surface Investigation : X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques. – 2021. – Т. 15. – № Suppl. 1. – P. 92 – 97. – DOI 10.1134/S1027451022020185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хокинг, М. Металличекие и керамические покрытия / М. Хокинг, В. Васантасри, П. Сидки. – М. : Мир, 2000. – 516 с. – ISBN 5-03-002570-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawking, M. Metal and ceramic coatings / M. Hawking, V. Vasantasri, P. Sidki. – M. : Mir, 2000. – 516 p. – ISBN 5-03-002570-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunshah, R. F. Evaporation / R. F. Bunshah // CEI Course on Deposition Technol. and Their Applications / R. F. Bunshah. – Park Ridge, N. J., U.S.A. : Noyes Publications, 1981. – 585 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunshah, R. F. Evaporation / R. F. Bunshah // CEI Course on Deposition Technol. and Their Applications / R. F. Bunshah. – Park Ridge, N. J., U.S.A. : Noyes Publications, 1981. – 585 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грановский В. Л. Электрический ток в газе : установившийся ток / В. Л Грановский. – Под ред. Л. А. Сена и В. Е. Голанта. – Москва : Наука, 1971. – 543 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granovsky V. L. Electric current in gas : steady-state current / V. L. Granovsky // Edited by L. A. Sena and V. E. Golant. – Moscow : Nauka, 1971. – 543 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакуумные дуги : Теория и Прилиложения / Дж. Кобайн, Г. Эккер, Дж. Фаррелл [и др.]. – М. : Мир, 1982. – 428 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vacuum arcs : Theory and Applications / J. Cobain, G. Ecker, J. Farrell [et al.]. – M. : Mir, 1982. – 428 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакуумно-дуговые покрытия / А. А. Андреев, Л. П. Саблев, С. Н. Григорьев. – Харьков : ННЦ ХФТИ, 2010. – 318 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vacuum-arc coatings / A. A. Andreev, L. P. Sablev, S. N. Grigoriev. – Kharkiv : NSC KHFTI, 2010. – 318 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барвинок, В. А. Физические основы и математическое моделирование процессов вакуумного ионно-плазменного напыления / В. А. Барвинок, В. И. Богданович. – М. : Машиностроение, 1999. – 309 с. – ISBN 5-217-02957-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barvinok, V. A. Physical foundations and mathematical modeling of vacuum ion-plasma sputtering processes / V. A. Barvinok, V. I. Bogdanovich. – M. : Mashinostroenie, 1999. – 309 p. – ISBN 5-217-02957-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райзер, Ю. П. Физика газового разряда : учеб. руководство / Ю. П. Райзер. – М. : Наука. Гл. ред. Физ.-мат. лит. – 1987. – 592 с. – ISBN 5-02-014615-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raiser, Yu. P. Physics of gas discharge : studies. manual / Yu. P. Raiser. – M. : Nauka. Gl. ed. Phys.-mat. lit. – 1987. – 592 p. – ISBN 5-02-014615-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethuraman, S. K. A study of the erosion rate of vacuum arcs in a transverse magnetic field / S. K. Sethuraman, P. A. Chatterton, M. R. Barrault // J. Nuclear Materials. – 1982. – V. 111–112. – P. 510–516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethuraman, S. K. A study of the erosion rate of vacuum arcs in a transverse magnetic field / S. K. Sethuraman, P. A. Chatterton, M. R. Barrault // J. Nuclear Materials. – 1982. – V. 111–112. – P. 510–516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arc velocity and erosion for stainless steel and aluminum cathodes / D. Y. Fang, A. Nurnberg, U. H. Bauder, R. Behrisch // J. Nucl. Materials. – 1982. – V. 111–112. – P. 517–521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arc velocity and erosion for stainless steel and aluminum cathodes / D. Y. Fang, A. Nurnberg, U. H. Bauder, R. Behrisch // J. Nucl. Materials. – 1982. – V. 111–112. – P. 517–521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кесаев, И. Г. Катодные процессы электрической дуги / И. Г. Кесаев. – М. : «Наука», 1968. – 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кесаев, И. Г. Катодные процессы электрической дуги / И. Г. Кесаев. – М. : «Наука», 1968. – 244 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrea L. Theory and Simulation of Crystal Growth / L. Andrea, K. Miroslav // Journal of Physics Condensed Matter. – 1996. – V. 9. – P. 299–344. – DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/9/2/001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrea L. Theory and Simulation of Crystal Growth / L. Andrea, K. Miroslav // Journal of Physics Condensed Matter. – 1996. – V. 9. – P. 299–344. – DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/9/2/001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Динамика катодных пятен на поверхности бериллия в дуговом вакуумном разряде / А. М. Зимин, В. А. Иванов, Б. Юттнер // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. Серия «Термоядерный синтез», 2001. – Вып. 2. – С. 44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dynamics of cathode spots on the surface of beryllium in a vacuum arc discharge / A. M. Zimin, V. A. Ivanov, B. Juttner // Questions of Atomic Science and Technology. Series “Thermonuclear Fusion”, 2001. – V. 2. – P. 44–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Месяц, Г. А. Эктоны в вакуумном разряде : пробой, искра, дуга / Г. А. Месяц. – М. : Наука, 2000. – 424 с. – ISBN 5-02-002507-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Month, G. A. Ectons in vacuum discharge : breakdown, spark, arc / G. A. Month. – M. : Science, 2000. – 424 p. – ISBN 5-02-002507-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимов, Г. А. Катодное пятно вакуумной дуги / Г. А. Любимов, В. И. Раховский // Успехи физических наук. – 1978. – Т. 125. – Вып. 4. – С. 665–706. DOI 10.3367/UFNr.0125.197808c.0665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimov, G. A. Cathode spot of vacuum arc / G. A. Lyubimov, V. I. Rakhovsky // Successes of physical sciences. – 1978. – V. 125. – Issue 4. – P. 665–706. – DOI 10.3367/UFNr.0125.197808c.0665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энциклопедия низкотемпературной плазмы / Под ред. В. Е. Фортова. М. : Наука, 2000. – Т. 2. – 634 с. – ISBN 5-02-002596-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma / Edited by V. E. Fortov. Moscow : Science, 2000. – V. 2. – 634 p. – ISBN 5-02-002596-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cathode Spots / B. Juttner, V. F. Puchkarev, E. Hantzsche, I. Beilis // Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology, R. L. Boxman, P. Martin, D. Sanders (editors), Noyes Publications (Park Ridge, NJ), 1995. – P. 73–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cathode Spots / B. Juttner, V. F. Puchkarev, E. Hantzsche, I. Beilis // Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology, R. L. Boxman, P. Martin, D. Sanders (editors), Noyes Publications (Park Ridge, NJ), 1995. – P. 73–281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Райзер Ю. П. Физика газового разряда : учеб. руководство / Ю. П. Райзер – М. : Наука. Гл. ред. Физ.-мат. лит. – 1987. – 592 с. – ISBN 5-02-014615-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raiser, Yu. P. Physics of gas discharge: textbook. manual / Yu. P. Raiser – M. : Science. Gl. ed. Phys.-mat. lit. – 1987. – 592 p. – ISBN 5-02-014615-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethuraman, S. K. Study of the Motion of Vacuum Arcs in High Magnetic Field / S. K. Sethuraman and M. R. Barrault // J. Nucl. Materials. – 1980. – V. 93–94. – P. 791–798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethuraman, S. K. Study of the Motion of Vacuum Arcs in High Magnetic Field / S. K. Sethuraman and M. R. Barrault // J. Nucl. Materials. – 1980. – V. 93–94. – P. 791–798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanostructured high entropy alloys with multiple principal elements : novel alloy design concepts and outcomes / T. T. Shun, J. W. Yeh, S. K. Chen, S. J. Lin, J. Y Gan., T. S. Chin [et al.]. – Advanced Engineering Materials. – 2004. – № 5. –V. 6. – P. 299–303. – DOI 10.1002/adem.200300567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanostructured high entropy alloys with multiple principal elements : novel alloy design concepts and outcomes / T. T. Shun, J. W. Yeh, S. K. Chen, S. J. Lin, J. Y Gan., T. S. Chin [et al.]. – Advanced Engineering Materials. – 2004. – № 5. –V. 6. – P. 299–303. – DOI 10.1002/adem.200300567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys / B. Cantor, I. T. H. Chang, P. Knight, A. J. B. Vincent // – Materials Science and Engineering : A. – 2004. – V. 375 – P. 213–218. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys / B. Cantor, I. T. H. Chang, P. Knight, A. J. B. Vincent // – Materials Science and Engineering : A. – 2004. – V. 375 – P. 213–218. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements : Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes / J.-W. Yeh, S.-K. Chen, S.-J. Lin, J.-Y. Gan, T.-S. Chin, T.-T. Shun, C. H. Tsau, S.-Y. Chang // Adv. Eng. Mater. – 2004. – V. 6. – P. 299–303. – DOI 10.3390/ma16124210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements : Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes / J.-W. Yeh, S.-K. Chen, S.-J. Lin, J.-Y. Gan, T.-S. Chin, T.-T. Shun, C. H. Tsau, S.-Y. Chang // Adv. Eng. Mater. – 2004. – V. 6. – P. 299–303. – DOI 10.3390/ma16124210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys / B. Cantor, I. Chang, P. Knight, A. Vincent, // Materials Science and Engineering. – 2004. – P. 213–218. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys / B. Cantor, I. Chang, P. Knight, A. Vincent, // Materials Science and Engineering. – 2004. – P. 213–218. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fatigue behavior of additive manufactured CrFeCoNi medium-entropy alloy / Y. O. Kuzminova, D. G. Firsov, S. A. Dagesyan, S. D. Konev, S. N. Sergeev, A. P. Zhilyaev, M. Kawasaki, I. S. Akhatov, S. A. Evlashin // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2021. – V. 863. – P. 158609. – DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatigue behavior of additive manufactured CrFeCoNi medium-entropy alloy / Y. O. Kuzminova, D. G. Firsov, S. A. Dagesyan, S. D. Konev, S. N. Sergeev, A. P. Zhilyaev, M. Kawasaki, I. S. Akhatov, S. A. Evlashin // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2021. – V. 863. – P. 158609. – DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The use of negative bias potential for structural engineering of vacuum-arc nitride coatings based on high entropy alloys / O. V. Sobol’, A. A. Andreev, V. F. Gorban, H. O. Postelnyk, V. A. Stolbovoy, A. V. Zvyagolsky, A. V. Dolomanov, Z. V. Kraievska // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. – 2019. – V. 120. – P. 127–135. – DOI 10.21272/jnep.10(6).06030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The use of negative bias potential for structural engineering of vacuum-arc nitride coatings based on high entropy alloys / O. V. Sobol’, A. A. Andreev, V. F. Gorban, H. O. Postelnyk, V. A. Stolbovoy, A. V. Zvyagolsky, A. V. Dolomanov, Z. V. Kraievska // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. – 2019. – V. 120. – P. 127–135. – DOI 10.21272/jnep.10(6).06030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanoindentation creep behavior in a CoCrFeCuNi high-entropy alloys film with two different structure states / Y. Ma, G. J. Peng, D. H. Wen, T. H. Zhang // Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. – 2015. – V. 621. – P. 111–117. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanoindentation creep behavior in a CoCrFeCuNi high-entropy alloys film with two different structure states / Y. Ma, G. J. Peng, D. H. Wen, T. H. Zhang // Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. – 2015. – V. 621. – P. 111–117. – DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formation of core-shell structure in high-entropy alloy coating by laser cladding / H. Zhang, W. Wu, Y. He, M. Li, S. Guo // Applied Surface Science. – 2015. – V. 363. – P. 543–547. – DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formation of core-shell structure in high-entropy alloy coating by laser cladding / H. Zhang, W. Wu, Y. He, M. Li, S. Guo // Applied Surface Science. – 2015. – V. 363. – P. 543–547. – DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mechanical properties, deformation behaviors and interface adhesion of (AlCrTaTiZr)Nx multicomponent coatings / S. -Y. Chang, S. -Y. Lin, Y. -C. Huang, C. -L. Wu // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2010. – V. 204. – No. 20. – P. 3307–3314. DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.03.041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mechanical properties, deformation behaviors and interface adhesion of (AlCrTaTiZr)Nx multicomponent coatings / S. -Y. Chang, S. -Y. Lin, Y. -C. Huang, C. -L. Wu // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2010. – V. 204. – No. 20. – P. 3307–3314. DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.03.041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of substrate bias on the structure and mechanical properties of (Al1.5CrNb0.5Si0.5Ti) Nx coatings / W.-J. Shen, M. -H. Tsai, Y. -S. Chang, J. -W. Yeh // Thin Solid Films. 2012. – V. 520. – No. 19. – P. 6183–6188. – DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effects of substrate bias on the structure and mechanical properties of (Al1.5CrNb0.5Si0.5Ti) Nx coatings / W.-J. Shen, M. -H. Tsai, Y. -S. Chang, J. -W. Yeh // Thin Solid Films. 2012. – V. 520. – No. 19. – P. 6183–6188. – DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanostructured multi-element (TiZrNbHfTa)N and (TiZrNbHfTa)C hard coatings / V. Braic, A. Vladescu, M. Balaceanu, C. R. Luculescu, M. Braic // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2012. – V. 211. – P. 117–121. – DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.09.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanostructured multi-element (TiZrNbHfTa)N and (TiZrNbHfTa)C hard coatings / V. Braic, A. Vladescu, M. Balaceanu, C. R. Luculescu, M. Braic // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2012. – V. 211. – P. 117–121. – DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.09.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павленко, Е. Н. Моделирование адаптивного обучаемого нечеткого регулятора / Е. Н. Павленко, В. И. Финаев // Вестник Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения. – 2014. – № 1(53). – С. 69-75. – EDN SADCPV</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlenko, E. N. Modeling of an adaptive learning fuzzy controller / E. N. Pavlenko, V. I. Finaev // Bulletin of the Rostov State Transport University. – 2014. – No. 1(53). – pp. 69-75. – EDN SADCPV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harlin, P. Influence of surface roughness of PVD coatings on tribological performance in sliding contacts / P. Harlin, P. Carlsson, U. Bexell // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2006. – V. 201. – No. 7. – P. 4253–4259. – DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlin, P. Influence of surface roughness of PVD coatings on tribological performance in sliding contacts / P. Harlin, P. Carlsson, U. Bexell // Surface and Coatings Technology. – 2006. – V. 201. – No. 7. – P. 4253–4259. – DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interrupted machining analysis for Ti6Al4V and Ti5553 titanium alloys using physical vapor deposition (PVD)–coated carbide inserts / N. Khanna, K. S. Sangwan // Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture. – 2013. – V. 227. – No. 3. – P. 465–470. – DOI 10.1177/0954405412472888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interrupted machining analysis for Ti6Al4V and Ti5553 titanium alloys using physical vapor deposition (PVD)–coated carbide inserts / N. Khanna, K. S. Sangwan // Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture. – 2013. – V. 227. – No. 3. – P. 465–470. – DOI 10.1177/0954405412472888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
