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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">trrgups</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды Ростовского государственного университета путей сообщения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobseniya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-5509</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">trrgups-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка факторов возникновения природных пожаров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of factors of natural fires</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гнедова Елена Сергеевна – магистрант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Gnedova - Master’s student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnedova87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ольга Васильевна - кафедра «Безопасность жизнедеятельности», доктор технических наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Popova - Chair «Life Safety», Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olvp2808@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет (ДГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения (РГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Transport University (RSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гнедова Е.С., Попова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гнедова Е.С., Попова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gnedova E.S., Popova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sciworks.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://sciworks.rgups.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена классификация природных пожаров по месту их возникновения, характеристика лесных ресурсов Ростовской области и факторы, влияющие на возникновение лесных пожаров, отмечены недостатки системы прогнозирования природных пожаров и возможные меры по ее улучшению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The classification of natural fires according to the place of their occurrence, the characteristics of forest resources in the Rostov region and the factors influencing the occurrence of forest fires are considered, the shortcomings of the natural fire forecasting system and possible measures to improve it are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная опасность</kwd><kwd>природный пожар</kwd><kwd>лесной пожар</kwd><kwd>лесные ресурсы Ростовской области</kwd><kwd>антропогенный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire danger</kwd><kwd>natural fire</kwd><kwd>forest fire</kwd><kwd>forest resources of the Rostov region</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Mingfang, Liu Shirong, Jones Julia, et al. 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